The Effects Of Music Therapy On The Rate Of Depression Essay

Objective: In patients with recurrent episodes of depression, does music therapy reduce the recurrence rate? P = patients with recurrent episodes of depression I = music therapy C = no music therapy O = decrease in recurrence rate of depression Search Strategy: In order to answer this question, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, MedLine, PsycInfo, PubMed, and ACU library databases were searched. In addition, past reviews, articles and studies from government agencies in United States, United Kingdom and Australia were checked. At first, the search was conducted using music therapy with minimal relevant results. Because this issue relates to mental health nursing in particular, the mental health database was used instead. The main key words searched included music therapy, mental health, depression, intervention, which linked to clinical trials and systematic reviews. In order to ensure the articles were relevant to the medical field, nursing and Psychological was included as a keyword. Selection Criteria: Controlled studies that evaluated the effect of music therapy in a population who have experienced episodes of depression. I required that studies have complete outcome available, accurate conclusion measurement, appropriate selection of the comparison group and elimination or control of factors such as bias. Data Collection: Five published studies met the selection criteria. Two authors using a standard concept to form independent data. Odds ratios with 4Show MoreRelatedMusic Therapy Improve Depression Among Older Adults1360 Words   |  6 Pagestreat the patient s depression. The patient’s depression lead to other things, like her hopelessness and anxiety, as addressed in my nursing diagnoses. It is often helpful to look outside of medicinal practices to find ways to help our patients. I was able to find literature addressing interventions that discussed relaxation techniques to help patients with depression, more specifically music therapy. I wanted to answer the clinical question: does music therapy improve depression among older adultsRead MoreTheory of Music and its Effects on Health and Wellness900 Words   |  4 PagesTheory of Music and its Effects on Health and Wellness Chronic diseases are a problem for the mind and body. Not only are chronic diseases harmful to the body, they take a toll on a person’s psychological wellbeing. Depression, anxiety, and stress are the most common problems associated with chronic diseases. They are harmful to the body and inhibit recovery. However, the theory of music has been proven to decrease stress, depression, and contribute to improved health. Patients with chronic diseasesRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Patients With Cancer910 Words   |  4 Pagesknown complete music compositions dating from about 2nd century B.C., an Epitaph believed to have been written by Seikilos himself while still alive. The (Seikilos) Epitaph has been translated from the original Greek of that period as: â€Å"As long as you live, shine feel no grief at all Life is short Life demands its toll† (Pilich). The interesting fact about this composition is that the tempo is expressive of â€Å"religious solemnity† (Pilich). Obviously one can comprehend the fact that music contains notRead MoreMusic Therapy Association ( 2013 )1555 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican music therapy association (2013) defined as a clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to help individuals archive their goals between a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program. Music therapy is an upcoming health profession. It involves the use of sound wave that penetrate through the soul and mind to heal, repair and improve the overall emotional well-being. It can be by playing a music instrument, singingRead MoreMusic Therapy : Where Does It Stand?1605 Words   |  7 PagesMusic Therapy: Where Does It Stand? When one needs psychotherapy, there are several options. Most people use one or more of these five types: body psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), existential psychotherapy, interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), or relational psychotherapy (Jefferies). These are some of the most popular forms of psychotherapy, and most patients who use them are successful in healing or reaching a manageable state. Because of their famed efficiency and reliability, manyRead MoreMusic Therapy On Depression Compared With Psychotherapy1000 Words   |  4 PagesOrganization, depression affects over 300 million people worldwide. Many treatments have been created to combat this disease, which at its worst results in suicide and death. Treatments often include psychotherapy and antidepressants. Researchers have been seeking other ways that depression can be treated. One such alternate treatment is music therapy. The application of music to treat depression in various patients has been proven to be equally or more successful than psychotherapy, therefore music therapyRead MoreReducing the Aches and Pains of Life with Music Therapy1286 Words   |  5 PagesTherapeutic use of music is also extremely effective at reducing the everyday aches and pains that humans experience. Slow and methodical music slows the brain waves and helps the muscles in our body to relax, reducing muscle pain (Coleman). A significant amount of today’s population also experiences depression in some shape way or form and music therapy has been proven to be one of the most successful ways to help patients cope with depression. â€Å"Individual music therapy combined with standardRead MoreThe Power of Music Therapy Essay examples1013 Words   |  5 Pagesbring tears to your eyes? Or how music allows you to recall a specific memory of your past? Well others have thought of the same questions and actually have been able to harness the power of music and direct it toward healthcare. This pract ice is known today as Music Therapy. Music Therapy is the prescribed use of music and music related techniques to assist and motivate a person towards specific, nonmusical goals. Music therapists use their training to effect changes in the cognitive, physicalRead MoreThe Pregnancy Is A Time Of Growth And Hope1684 Words   |  7 Pagesphysical and psychological preparation for birth and parenthood. Anxiety and depression in pregnant women is considered a health problem comparable in nature to postpartum depression. Music has been used for healing for hundreds of years. Some may say music maintains harmony between the mind, body and soul and is an effective therapeutic method within holistic or integrative medicine. In addition to altering mood, music stimulates the imagination and autonomic responses at the thalamic level, whereRead MoreThe Healing Power of Music Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, the cure to these and many other infirmities may be found within your own ipod. Music, in its many forms, can and shoul d be used as a healing instrument. While it may not completely alleviate the need for drugs, its possible that music therapy could accompany medical drug use in order to lessen the amount of potentially harmful medications often consumed by patients. In order to understand how music can affect the body and mind, one needs to understand the composition of sound itself

Performance and Stage Directions free essay sample

1. Dramatic techniques * Stage directions * Stage directions are used by Nowra to reveal the personality of the characters. The overconfidence and untrustworthy personality of Nick is highlighted in the first scene when they are travelling in the dark and Nick and Nowra accidently touch Lucy and are enjoying this. * Stage directions are also used to reveal the feelings of characters in certain situations. When Lucy and Nick leave, Lewis is left alone with Roy and the reader is told that Lewis feels betrayed. This is an effective technique because it reveals Lewiss nervousness and lack of confidence as a director. Stage directions are also used to reveal the humour and action on the on stage performance. At the end of act one scene two, the audience is informed by Doug that there is a fire. Nowra uses stage directions to capture the chaos as the characters run of the stage trying to stop the fire and Cherry attacks Doug by throwing herself on him, her hands on his throat, choking him. We will write a custom essay sample on Performance and Stage Directions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * Foreshadowing * Foreshadowing is used by Nowra to create suspense in the play. When Lewis is told by Justin to keep a close eye on Doug, the audience anticipates that some complications may be caused in the play. However the audience is not disappointed because Doug eventually lights a fire in the toilet and burns down the theatre. Nowra also foreshadows Lucys infidelity. When Lewis and Doug are discussing Nick, and the moratorium when Lewis tells Doug that Nick lives with him and Lucy, Doug asks do you share her? Lewis is offended. At this point Nowra engages the audience as the think that Lucy is unfaithful, clearly foreshadowing her affair with Nick. * Humour * A great deal of humour comes in the play in the form of insults towards the directors. For example when Lewis defensively asserts Justin that l am not a ward, I m director. This creates a sense of humour because the educated audience would think that there is no difference between a director and a mad person. is created through the inappropriate comments and observations made by Doug. Doug criticises Roys decision to cast Henry in the play, a hero who suffers from verbal diarrhoea. The humour is created here because the audience has Just witnessed Henrys refusal to talk. * Characterisation 2. Key themes * Self growth and identity the need for personal growth of the other patients. This is evident in the scene where Henry continually asks what the purpose of the play is and is responded to by being told, The point of this play is to bring people like Henry, out of their shells. the earlier scenes Lewis is seen incapable of asserting himself amongst a group of people. It is Cherry who interferes between the fight of Dough and Roy and tells Lewis that you have to be firm with them. At the end of act one scene two Lewis comments on his own failings: why cant I ever say No? They are mad, its madness. However Lewis learns how to assert himself amongst group of people and ensure hat his vision is realised. Lewis transformation is complete when he tells Doug to go burn a cat. * Lewiss perspective on the world, himself and others alters with his experience in directing the play. As he is separated from the outside world he starts to question his values and beliefs. This is evident is his shifting attitude towards the Vietnam War and the student protest movement. Early in the play Lewis shows support for Nicks moratorium and offers to help on the day. But the audience sees this support vanish in act one, scene two, when Lewis is more interested in hearing ough talk than Nicks interview. He admits to dough that Nick is a friend but he only has one problem that he likes the sound of his own voice. At the end of the play Lewis feels life is more meaningful and feels more in control of his life. * Lewis protects Doug in the future of the play when he agrees with Cherry that she started the fire. In the manner he shows trust and commitment towards these people which was not evident in the beginning of the play. * The nature of madness * Lucy is the first character to reveal her feelings about mental illness. The first cene when Roy tells Lewis that he is not a social worker but a patient, immediately after listening to this Lucy tells Lewis l have to go. This brief comment indicates to the reader that Lucy is not comfortable around mental patients. * Nowra suggests that mental illness does not mean that individuals need to me detached from the society. This is evident when Justin tells Lewis that the first thing youll notice is that they are normal people. This idea is further portrayed in a positive manner when Justin says they are people who have done extraordinary things, thought xtraordinary thoughts. Justin uses an ambiguous illusion to describe madness, which initially confuses the reader and Lewis. A madman is one who turns up at a fancy party dresses up in the Emperors clothes. It is only at the end of the play when both Lewis and the reader understand Justins definition. The world is full of sane people who shroud themselves in illusion whether it be their clothes, profession or attitudes and beliefs and insane people are those who are actually free from this illusion and pretence. * Love and creativity in a war dominated world